Can Companion Robots Help People with Dementia?

Australia faces a significant challenge as the population ages. According to Dementia Australia, there are more than 487,500 people living with dementia in the country, and this number is increasing each year. Dementia affects memory, thinking and social engagement, leading to rising demand for quality, compassionate care.
Can Companion Robots Help People with Dementia?

1. Introduction: Why Dementia Care Needs New Approaches

Australia faces a significant challenge as the population ages. According to Dementia Australia, there are more than 487,500 people living with dementia in the country, and this number is increasing each year. Dementia affects memory, thinking and social engagement, leading to rising demand for quality, compassionate care.

Traditional support models — such as family care and aged care facilities — are vital but under pressure. This has spurred interest in innovative care tools, including companion robots, which may reduce isolation and support wellbeing.

Understanding the evidence — both research-based and provider perspectives — is essential to separate promising practice from hype.

2. What Is a Companion Robot?

A companion robot is a robotic device designed to interact socially with humans. Unlike industrial or task-based robots, companion robots focus on communication, presence, and engagement. They are engineered to respond with speech, movement, and sometimes learning behaviours.

There are variations:

  • Social or emotional robots designed for comfort and interaction

  • AI-enhanced companions offering personalised responses

  • Activity-support robots that help with reminders and routines

These devices are not replacements for care workers or family, but potential supplements that enhance quality of life.

3. How Dementia Affects People and Their Support Needs

Dementia symptoms vary, but commonly include:

  • Memory loss that affects daily functioning

  • Difficulty with orientation and familiar tasks

  • Emotional challenges such as anxiety or withdrawal

  • Reduced social interaction

Carers, whether family or professionals, often struggle with:

  • Providing constant supervision

  • Managing emotional distress

  • Keeping people engaged meaningfully

This points to the need for tools that support social engagement, routine, and emotional comfort — areas where companion robots are being explored.

4. Current Evidence from Australian Research

Although research on robotics in dementia care is still emerging globally, there are insightful findings relevant to Australia.

4.1 Early Trials and Evaluation Studies

Globally, researchers have studied various companion robots in aged care settings. For example:

  • Studies on PARO the seal robot showed reductions in stress and improved social interaction among people with dementia.

  • Pilot trials reveal that human-like or animal-like robots can stimulate engagement and conversation, compared with passive interaction.

In Australia, early evaluations in residential aged care suggest that residents may enjoy robotic interactions, especially when paired with supportive staff facilitation.

Key point: While results are promising, the evidence base remains early-stage, and robots should complement — not replace — person-centred care.

4.2 Care Provider Insights

Interviews with aged care providers indicate that staff:

  • Appreciate tools that reduce resident loneliness

  • Value technology that is easy to use

  • Are cautious about over-reliance on robots

Providers emphasise that technology must be ethical, user-friendly, and beneficial to both residents and carers.

5. How Companion Robots Can Help People with Dementia

This section outlines areas supported by emerging research and provider reports.

5.1 Emotional and Social Support

People with dementia often experience isolation. Companion robots:

  • Provide consistent interaction

  • Respond in ways that can feel comforting

  • Encourage expression and engagement

This does not mean a robot replaces human care. Rather, it supplements human connection with non-judgmental interaction.

5.2 Cognitive Engagement and Routine

Some robots can:

  • Offer simple games or prompts

  • Help maintain familiar routines

  • Provide memory cues for daily tasks

These functions align with principles of dementia care that support continuity and cognitive stimulation.

5.3 Practical Support for Carers

Carers benefit when a tool:

  • Encourages independent activity

  • Offers reminders for hydration or routine

  • Reduces pressure on supervision without compromising safety

In some settings, robots can give carers brief moments to attend to other tasks — always within a safe care plan.

6. Ethical and Practical Considerations

Using robots in care brings important questions:

  • Consent: People with dementia must be part of decisions where possible.

  • Privacy: Interactions should be private and respectful.

  • Appropriateness: Robots should be chosen to suit individual preferences.

  • Staff Training: Effective implementation requires caregiver support and guidance.

Australian providers stress that technology should enhance dignity, not replace human warmth.

7. My Matilda: How It Supports People with Dementia

My Matilda is an example of a human-like AI companion designed to support engagement, conversation, and wellbeing in aged care environments.

Key Features

  • 💬 Conversational Interaction: Uses natural language to engage users

  • 😊 Emotion-friendly design: Appears approachable and calming

  • 📖 Adaptive engagement: Learns patterns to tailor prompts

  • 🔔 Reminders and cues: Helps with daily routines and hydration prompts

How This Helps People with Dementia

  • Provides consistent, friendly interaction that can reduce withdrawal

  • Encourages social and cognitive engagement

  • Offers families and carers a tool to support wellbeing without replacing human connection

  • Can be introduced into dementia-specific aged care settings as part of holistic care

My Matilda is best viewed as part of a broader care strategy, guided by professionals and personalised to resident needs.

8. What This Means for Families and Aged Care Providers

Companion robots are not magic solutions, but they offer a promising supplement when implemented thoughtfully.

For families:

  • Can support engagement at home

  • Offers reassurance during times when carers cannot be present

For providers:

  • Enhances activity programs

  • Adds variety to social care approaches

  • Requires staff orientation and clear goals

Technology works best when it aligns with evidence-based care principles and respects the person living with dementia.

9. Conclusion: The Future of Companion Robots in Dementia Care

Companion robots are emerging as a supportive tool in dementia care, especially in Australia’s ageing population. Early research and provider feedback suggest they can:

  • Complement human care

  • Support emotional and cognitive engagement

  • Enhance routines in residential and home settings

The evidence base is growing, and technology like My Matilda reflects a future where human warmth and responsible innovation work together to improve lives.

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